Etanercept

Evidence Level: L5 Predicted Indications: 50

Quick Overview

Item Value
Drug Name Etanercept
DrugBank ID DB00005
Brand Names (EU) Nepexto
Evidence Level L5
Predicted Indications 50
Top Prediction Score 99.74%

Approved Indication (EMA)

Rheumatoid arthritis Nepexto in combination with methotrexate is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis in adults when the response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, including methotrexate (unless contraindicated), has been inadequate. Nepexto can be given as monotherapy in case of intolerance to methotrexate or when continued treatment with methotrexate is inappropriate.  Nepexto is also indicated in the treatment of severe, active and progres


Predicted New Indications

TxGNN model predictions for potential drug repurposing:

Rank Indication Score Source
1 ankylosing spondylitis 99.74% DL
2 rheumatoid vasculitis 99.71% DL
3 hypermobility of coccyx 99.63% DL
4 inflammatory spondylopathy 99.57% DL
5 spondyloarthropathy, susceptibility to 99.55% DL
6 Kummell disease 99.55% DL
7 polyarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis 99.50% DL
8 vertebral disease 99.16% DL
9 juvenile idiopathic arthritis 98.65% DL
10 rheumatoid factor-positive polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis 98.26% DL
11 rheumatoid arthritis 98.24% DL
12 rheumatoid nodulosis 98.20% DL
13 juvenile chronic polyarthritis 98.08% DL
14 juvenile arthritis due to defect in LACC1 97.95% DL
15 WHIM syndrome 97.71% DL
16 mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to complete IL12B deficiency 97.03% DL
17 brachydactyly-syndactyly syndrome 96.76% DL
18 colobomatous microphthalmia-rhizomelic dysplasia syndrome 96.68% DL
19 leukoplakia 95.47% DL
20 spondyloarthropathy 95.16% DL

Showing top 20 of 50 predictions.


About TxGNN Predictions

Prediction Sources

Source Description
KG Knowledge Graph - Network topology-based associations
DL Deep Learning - Neural network score prediction

Evidence Levels

Level Definition
L1 Multiple Phase 3 RCTs / Systematic Reviews
L2 Single RCT or multiple Phase 2 trials
L3 Observational studies / Large case series
L4 Preclinical / Mechanistic / Case reports
L5 AI prediction only (current)

Clinical Validation Needed

Research Use Only: These predictions are computational hypotheses that require clinical validation. They should NOT be used for clinical decision-making.

Next Steps for Validation

  1. Literature Review: Search PubMed for existing evidence
  2. Clinical Trial Search: Check ClinicalTrials.gov for ongoing studies
  3. Mechanistic Analysis: Evaluate biological plausibility
  4. Preclinical Studies: Conduct in vitro/in vivo validation
  5. Clinical Trials: Design and conduct human studies

Data Access


Citation

If using this data, please cite:

@article{huang2023txgnn,
  title={A foundation model for clinician-centered drug repurposing},
  author={Huang, Kexin and others},
  journal={Nature Medicine},
  year={2023},
  doi={10.1038/s41591-023-02233-x}
}

Disclaimer: This report is for research purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Drug repurposing predictions require rigorous clinical validation before any therapeutic application.

Copyright © 2026 EuTxGNN Project. For research purposes only. Not medical advice.