Nelarabine

Evidence Level: L5 Predicted Indications: 51

Quick Overview

Item Value
Drug Name Nelarabine
DrugBank ID DB01280
Brand Names (EU) Atriance
Evidence Level L5
Predicted Indications 51
Top Prediction Score 99.43%

Approved Indication (EMA)

Nelarabine is indicated for the treatment of patients with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) whose disease has not responded to or has relapsed following treatment with at least two chemotherapy regimens. Due to the small patient populations in these disease settings, the information to support these indications is based on limited data.


Predicted New Indications

TxGNN model predictions for potential drug repurposing:

Rank Indication Score Source
1 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis 99.43% DL
2 acute lymphoblastic/lymphocytic leukemia 99.03% DL
3 T-cell leukemia 98.86% DL
4 chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with immunoglobulin heavy chain variable-region gene somatic hypermutation 98.65% DL
5 pregerminal center chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma 98.65% DL
6 botryoid-type embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the vagina 98.27% DL
7 Hodgkins lymphoma 98.23% DL
8 rhabdomyosarcoma (disease) 98.17% DL
9 extrahepatic bile duct rhabdomyosarcoma 98.13% DL
10 pancreatic adenocarcinoma 98.07% DL
11 embryonal extrahepatic bile duct rhabdomyosarcoma 98.06% DL
12 parameningeal embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma 98.01% DL
13 pancreatic carcinoma with mixed differentiation 98.00% DL
14 solid pseudopapillary carcinoma of pancreas 97.99% DL
15 osteoclastic giant cell tumor of pancreas 97.99% DL
16 Ewing sarcoma 97.99% DL
17 prostate embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma 97.98% DL
18 upper aerodigestive tract neoplasm 97.90% DL
19 pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma 97.90% DL
20 mixed ductal-endocrine carcinoma of pancreas 97.81% DL

Showing top 20 of 51 predictions.


About TxGNN Predictions

Prediction Sources

Source Description
KG Knowledge Graph - Network topology-based associations
DL Deep Learning - Neural network score prediction

Evidence Levels

Level Definition
L1 Multiple Phase 3 RCTs / Systematic Reviews
L2 Single RCT or multiple Phase 2 trials
L3 Observational studies / Large case series
L4 Preclinical / Mechanistic / Case reports
L5 AI prediction only (current)

Clinical Validation Needed

Research Use Only: These predictions are computational hypotheses that require clinical validation. They should NOT be used for clinical decision-making.

Next Steps for Validation

  1. Literature Review: Search PubMed for existing evidence
  2. Clinical Trial Search: Check ClinicalTrials.gov for ongoing studies
  3. Mechanistic Analysis: Evaluate biological plausibility
  4. Preclinical Studies: Conduct in vitro/in vivo validation
  5. Clinical Trials: Design and conduct human studies

Data Access


Citation

If using this data, please cite:

@article{huang2023txgnn,
  title={A foundation model for clinician-centered drug repurposing},
  author={Huang, Kexin and others},
  journal={Nature Medicine},
  year={2023},
  doi={10.1038/s41591-023-02233-x}
}

Disclaimer: This report is for research purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Drug repurposing predictions require rigorous clinical validation before any therapeutic application.

Copyright © 2026 EuTxGNN Project. For research purposes only. Not medical advice.